Laws penalising people for having more than 2 children have lost relevance, says Supreme Court

What's behind this

The Supreme Court has observed that a falling fertility rate makes two‑child penalties outdated in India, noting that the original fear of overpopulation that justified such laws has crumbled because of demographic changes over the past few decades. The Court also said the decline in total fertility rate calls for a re‑look at population‑control measures such as the two‑child norm, especially in the context of elections.

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