Two-child norm for contesting polls has lost relevance amid falling fertility rates, says SC

What's behind this

The Supreme Court observed that India’s demographic landscape has changed dramatically over the past two decades, prompting it to question the relevance of the two‑child rule that bars candidates with more than two children from contesting elections. The Court noted that the country’s total fertility rate has dropped from 3 to 1.9, well below the replacement level of 2.1 needed for one generation to replace itself, suggesting the disqualification law may no longer be appropriate.

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